Se. Nicholson et al., On the feasibility of using a lake water balance model to infer rainfall: an example from Lake Victoria, HYDRO SCI J, 45(1), 2000, pp. 75-95
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Environment/Ecology
Journal title
HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL-JOURNAL DES SCIENCES HYDROLOGIQUES
A water balance model of Lake Victoria that can be used to assess rainfall
from lake level, is derived. The model utilizes satellite estimates of rain
fall directly over the lake. The model, initially derived and calibrated fo
r the period 1956-1978, is reformulated here in such a way that all water b
alance terms except evaporation can be calculated from a combination of cat
chment rainfall and level of the lake. The reformulated model is validated
and used to predict lake level fluctuations during the period 1931-1994. An
error analysis is also performed. The model is then "inverted" to solve fo
r mean rainfall conditions during various intervals of changing lake levels
. For modern periods with known rainfall conditions, the error in model est
imates is of the order of 1%.