In this letter we investigate an artificially synthesized absorbing medium
by using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and waveguide simulation
techniques. The artificial medium comprises a doubly periodic array of loss
y electrical and magnetic media (i.e., an epsilon-only and mu-only checkerb
oard) and we compute its reflection coefficient for normal and oblique angl
es of incidence. It is demonstrated that, if properly designed, the reflect
ion characteristics of the checkerboard are far superior to those of a unif
orm material of the same thickness with epsilon = mu.