This paper presents a new high-resolution interpolator for incremental enco
ders based on the quadrature phase-locked loop method proposed by Emura, Un
til now this method has been applied to controllers of high-precision servo
mechanisms and has shown excellent performance. In this paper, we apply the
method for the first time to an interpolator for incremental encoders. The
experimental results show that high-speed interpolation is possible, with
a maximum output frequency of 25 MHz-20 times higher than that of conventio
nal interpolators, The interpolator proposed was also tested for noise reje
ction with a high-speed numerically controlled gear grinding machine, and h
as shown good noise rejection capability. This paper presents the design of
the interpolator and the experimental results.