This research used a survey-on-surveys approach to study, business responde
nts' perspectives of mail surveys. Two studies were conducted. The results
of the first study showed that day of the week had no effect on the likelih
ood of responding to a mail survey. Short questionnaires were preferred ove
r long ones. The content of the study was the most important factor in stim
ulating response rates, followed by sponsorship of the study and postage pa
id reply envelopes. Prenotification and follow-up appeared to be the least
important factors. These results were supported by the results of the secon
d study. The results of the second study also indicated that researchers sh
ould use noncomparative scales or open-ended questions when asking responde
nts for facts and use comparative scales or fixed alternative responses whe
n asking respondents for opinions or numbers. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc
. All rights reserved.