Research on pay satisfaction has been criticized for inattention to determi
ning whether its multiple dimensions have different consequences and for ov
erreliance on cross-sectional designs. Structural equation analyses of data
from two field studies showed that satisfaction with pay systems, but not
pay levels, led to greater perceived organizational support, which in turn
affected employer commitment and organizational citizenship. Union commitme
nt was a positive function of pay system satisfaction and a negative functi
on of pay level satisfaction.