A 65-year-old polytrauma patient was admitted post-operatively to the inten
sive care unit. His situation deteriorated with hemodynamic instability and
continuous high fever. An infectious focus could not be found and repeated
cultures remained negative.: Empirical administration of antibiotics and c
hanging of lines did not have any effect on the clinical picture. It was im
possible to lower the dose of catecholamines because of repeated occurrence
of hypotension, despite optimal hydration state and filling pressures. On
the 15th day of admission intravenous hydrocortisone was started on suspici
on of relative adrenal insufficiency, This action resulted in rapid hemodyn
amic recovery, disappearance of fever and enabled rapid tapering of the dos
e of noradrenaline, Incidence of relative adrenal insufficiency and diagnos
tic strategies are discussed in the population of critically intensive care
patients.