The aim of this paper is to study from the theoretical and numerical points
of view an optimal control problem in heat propagation theory. An iteratio
n algorithm is defined and its convergence is proved. For the discretizatio
n of this problem an internal approximation in the space variables and a ba
ckward Euler scheme in the time variable are used. Stability and convergenc
e results are also established. Some numerical examples are given to illust
rate the accuracy of the proposed algorithms in the cases of traction and t
orsion tests. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.