Purpose: To determine the accuracy of measurement by the Nikon Retinomax ha
ndheld autorefractor and its ability to relax accommodation.
Setting: Pediatric Section, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Main
z, Germany.
Methods: To perform a series of comparative measurements, autorefractor rea
dings were obtained on healthy young adults (students) and on children aged
2 to 12 years. The autorefractor readings were compared with subjective re
fractions of the young adults and with cycloplegic retinoscopy of the child
ren.
Results: In adults, the accuracy of the handheld autorefractor measurements
was comparable to that of conventional tabletop autorefractors. In childre
n, the autorefractor measurements performed under cycloplegia were reliable
; when cycloplegic agents were not 2.0 diopters.
Conclusion: Cycloplegia is often necessary to obtain accurate autorefractor
results. J Cataract Refract Surg 70 (C) 2000 ASCRS and ESCRS.