Silicon nanowires (SiNWs) with controlled diameters have been synthesized u
sing a physical evaporation method. The growth mechanism of SiNWs is descri
bed based on the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) model, which can well explain muc
h of the morphology of SiNWs. The quantum confinement effect of SiNWs has b
een studied by photoluminescence (PL) measurements. (C) 2000 Elsevier Scien
ce B.V. All rights reserved.