4-(1,3-dimethoxyprop-2-ylamino)-2,7-dimethyl-8-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-pyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazine: A portent, orally bioavailable CRF1 receptor antagonist

Structure-activity studies; in the pyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazine series le d to the discovery that compound 11i (DMP696) is a potent hCRF(1) receptor antagonist (K-i = 1.7 nM vs 7.5 nM for alpha-hel-CRF(9-41), hCRF(1) adenyla te cyclase IC50 = 82 nM vs 286 nM for alpha-hel-CRF(9-41)). Compound 11i ha s excellent oral pharmacokinetic profiles in rats and dogs (37% and 50% ora l bioavailabilities, respectively). This compound displays good activity in the rat situational anxiety model (MED = 3 mg/kg (po)), whereas a literatu re standard 1 (CP154526-1) was inactive (MED > 30 mg/kg (po)). Analogue 11i reduced stereotypical mouth movements in rhesus monkeys by 50% at 21 mg/kg (po) using the human intruder paradigm. Overall, the profile of pyrazolotr iazine 11i indicates that hCRF1 receptor antagonists may be anxiolytic agen ts, which have reduced motor side effect profiles.