Jr. Vittengl et Cs. Holt, Getting acquainted: The relationship of self-disclosure and social attraction to positive affect, J SOC PERS, 17(1), 2000, pp. 53-66
This study examined the association between social relationship facilitatio
n and affect. Young adults who did not know one another engaged in brief, g
et-acquainted conversations. Participants rated their positive affect and n
egative affect before and after conversations. After conversations, partici
pants also rated their self-disclosure, social attraction to partners, and
contribution to the conversation relative to their partners. In support of
the hypotheses, positive affect increased from before to after conversation
s, and greater self-disclosure and social attraction predicted the increase
in positive affect. A greater contribution, however, did not predict the i
ncrease in positive affect but did predict the significant decrease in nega
tive affect. These results support Baumeister and Leary's (1995) proposed n
eed for social relationships in which positive affect accompanies relations
hip facilitation.