The pumping threshold of a Cr:forsterite laser is lowered by optimizing a d
ouble-pass pumping in a sufficiently short crystal. This solution for the f
irst time allows nearly room-temperature Cr:forsterite cw operation with a
threshold as low as 330-mW at 1064 nm and permits the laser to be pumped wi
th a single transverse mode vanadate minilaser delivering only 900 mW. (C)
2000 Optical Society of America [S0740-3224(00)01002-X].