The polyphosphazene platform allows the design and synthesis of a broad ran
ge of different polymers, some of which have special properties as biodegra
dable materials. Different polyphosphazenes are produced mainly by means of
macromolecular substitution reactions carried out on a reactive polymeric
intermediate, poly(dichlorophosphazene), (NPCl2)(n). Organic side groups su
ch as amino acid eaters, glucosyl, glyceryl, glycolate, lactate, or imidazo
lyl sensitize the polymers to hydrolysis to benign materials such as phosph
ate, ammonia, and the free side unit. Other polymers are of interest as the
basis for hydrogels and microencapsulation materials.