Task persistence by 31 children with and without mental retardation during
two challenging motor tasks was investigated We used a 2 (group) x 2 (gende
r) MANOVA to analyze trials and seconds per trial. A main effect was found
for group affiliation: Children without mental retardation attempted more t
rials over three sessions. No significant differences were found for second
s per trial, which indicated that all study participants experienced a comp
arable level of failure in regard to seconds completed before failure. Find
ings support the hypothesis that children with mental retardation are less
persistent at challenging motor tasks than are peers without disabilities.
These findings have both theoretical and practical imglications.