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A convenient synthesis of monodendrons whose conformation is restricted thr
ough the intervention of intramolecular hydrogen bonding and repulsive elec
trostatic interactions is described. X-ray crystal structure analysis of th
e second generation dendron shows the presence of a propeller-type secondar
y structure and indicates that the dendrons have assembled into a symmetric
ally interdigitated dimer in the solid state. H-1 NMR and IR spectral data
are in agreement with the presence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding betwe
en the amides and the pyridine N throughout the dendron structure in soluti
on.