This statement is intended for health care professionals caring for neonate
s (preterm to 1 month of age). The objectives of this statement are to:
1. Increase awareness that neonates experience pain;
2. Provide a physiological basis for neonatal pain and stress assessment an
d management by health care professionals;
3. Make recommendations for reduced exposure of the neonate to noxious stim
uli and to minimize associated adverse outcomes; and
4. Recommend effective and safe interventions that relieve pain and stress.