The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the possible effect of mel
anin-concentrating hormone (MCH) on learning and memory by using the One-tr
ial step-down inhibitory avoidance test in rats. The peptide was infused in
to hippocampus, amygdala, and entorhinal cortex. MCH caused retrograde faci
litation when given at 0 or 4 h post-training into hippocampus, but only at
0 h into amygdala. From these results, it seems that MCH modulates memory
early after training by acting On both the amygdala and hippocampus and, 4
h after training, on the hippocampus. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Inc. All ri
ghts reserved.