Systematics in the thermopower of electron-doped layered manganites

Citation
B. Fisher et al., Systematics in the thermopower of electron-doped layered manganites, PHYS REV B, 61(1), 2000, pp. 470-475
Citations number
18
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
ISSN journal
10980121 → ACNP
Volume
61
Issue
1
Year of publication
2000
Pages
470 - 475
Database
ISI
SICI code
1098-0121(20000101)61:1<470:SITTOE>2.0.ZU;2-2
Abstract
We report on a comparative study of the transport properties of lightly La- doped layered CaO (CaMnO3)(m) (m=1, 2, and infinity) and similar Mn3+/Mn4ratios. In contrast to the large and rather nonsystematic variations of the resistivity rho(T) for samples with the same doping and various in, the ab solute thermopower (S) exhibits remarkable systematics. In the paramagnetic (PM) state, S varies linearly with temperature and its extrapolation to T= 0 has a finite intercept. The intercept and the slope of these lines vary s ystematically with in. In particular, within the experimental error, the in verse slopes of the straight lines increase linearly with 1/m, which in its turn varies Linearly with the average number of Mn-Mn near neighbors. The implications of this simple systematics are discussed using a model develop ed by Cutler and Mott [Phys. Rev. 181, 1336 (1968)] for transport by activa ted hopping of carriers obeying nondegenerate statistics. This model (or a possible extension into the semidegenerate regime) leads also to a simple, qualitative interpretation of S(T) of these materials on crossing the Neel temperature (T-N) from the PM state and below T-N.