Learning from the US? The influence of American ideas upon 'new labour' thinking on welfare reform

This article assesses how far New Labour thinking about welfare reform has been influenced by ideas and developments in the United States. Having ente red office declaring its determination to 'think the unthinkable', the Blai r administration has subsequently been in earnest pursuit of the workable. It has looked to the US for ideas about wage supplementation and - especial ly - welfare to work programmes. More broadly,the language in which these p olicies are presented and justified has drawn heavily upon that of US polit icians and commentators. The article discusses the extent and the significa nce of this 'Americanisation' of the welfare debate. It argues that its mos t important consequence has been to sustain and enhance a moralism which is common to New Labour and Thatcherism, but distrusted by both 'One Nation' conservatism and 'Old Labour' social democracy.