Planets orbiting other Suns

Citation
Gw. Marcy et Rp. Butler, Planets orbiting other Suns, PUB AST S P, 112(768), 2000, pp. 137-140
Citations number
41
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC
ISSN journal
00046280 → ACNP
Volume
112
Issue
768
Year of publication
2000
Pages
137 - 140
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6280(200002)112:768<137:POOS>2.0.ZU;2-X
Abstract
After a century fraught with false claims, evidence for planets around othe r stars finally appears robust. Infrared imaging and spectroscopy of disks around stars foreshadow detailed models of the formation and evolution of p lanetary systems. Surveys of main-sequence stars show that 5% harbor compan ions of (0.5-8)M-JUP within 3 AU, peaked at lowest masses. Their orbits are either within 0.2 AU or eccentric, and occasionally both. These odd orbits suggest that dynamics with gas and planetesimals yield diverse systems and that stable, coplanar orbits of about nine giant and rocky planets may req uire special initial conditions. Far fewer stars (<1%) harbor (5-80)M-JUP c ompanions. This brown dwarf desert for companions stands in contrast to the abundant brown dwarfs that are freely floating.