The reduction of Np(V) to Np(IV) in one of the Gorleben aquifer systems con
taining humic substances was investigated by absorption spectroscopy and ul
trafiltration in the neutral pH range. Batch and column experiments were ca
rried out to estimate the reduction behaviour under different experimental
conditions. Natural humic substances in groundwater are found to cause the
Np(V) reduction. The tetravalent neptunium thus produced appears to be a hu
mic colloid-borne species that can be separated from water by ultrafiltrati
on, while the original pentavalent neptunium is present as NpO2+ ion, Np(V)
mono-carbonate and / or Np(V) humate depending on PH.