Although data collected by the International Office of Epizootics has indic
ated that programmes for the control of bovine tuberculosis have resulted i
n a considerable decrease in the incidence of this disease in cattle and ma
n in industrialized countries, its prevalence is still high in developing c
ountries where farm stock and wild animal populations constitute a permanen
t reservoir of Mycobacterium bovis. A high risk of reinfection from wild re
servoirs persists in the USA, Hungary, Ireland, New-Zealand and the UK. Thi
s situation emphasizes the need for international co-operation in the ongoi
ng fight against this zoonosis.