The Gaseous Electronics Conference (GEC) reference cell concept is designed
to provide a standard discharge for comparative studies. II exists in both
a capacitively and inductively coupled form. The electrical characterisati
on, by derivative probes, provides an accurate, reproducible measurement of
the power dissipated in the plasma. Langmuir probe measurements of the ele
ctron energy distribution function show transitions between different heati
ng modes. Time-resolved optical emission, when correlated with time-resolve
d potential measurements, can indicate the relative contributions of differ
ent plasma heating mechanisms. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights re
served.