Objective: To examine the incidence of adolescent substance use at the time
of injury and its relation to risk-taking behavior. Method: A total of 643
male and 782 female 9th through 12th grade students at three high schools
anonymously completed surveys on any injuries that had occurred in the prio
r 6 months associated with substance use and risk-taking behavior. Results:
Males reported a higher incidence of injuries related to alcohol or other
drugs than females (17.3% vs. 13%). The 17 year olds reported more injuries
related to substance use than 14 or 15 year olds (20.2% vs. 14.4% and 15%,
respectively). A logistic regression analysis revealed that the odds of a
substance use-related injury increased approximately sixfold when adolescen
ts reported engaging in risk-taking behavior. Conclusion: A significant por
tion of adolescents (approximately 15%) reported injuries associated with s
ubstance use. Adolescents who reported a history of risk-taking behaviors w
ere much more likely to report substance use-related injuries.