Transient cortical blindness is a rare but well-recognized benign complicat
ion of angiography that is due to neurotoxicity of the contrast agent. The
blindness completely resolves in a few days. This report describes a patien
t suffering an unusual course of cortical blindness following aortography r
esulting in permanent, partial blindness. It was found that blindness was t
he consequence of bilateral occipital embolisms. This case emphasizes that
cortical blindness associatted with angiography does not always have a favo
rable outcome, since it might be, in rare cases, due to isolated occipital
embolisms, which initially produce a clinical picture identical to that of
the neurotoxic effect of contrast agents.