V. Mannings et Ai. Sargent, High-resolution studies of gas and dust around young intermediate-mass stars. II. Observations of an additional sample of Herbig Ae systems, ASTROPHYS J, 529(1), 2000, pp. 391-401
In an earlier paper (Mannings & Sargent; Paper I), we presented evidence fo
r disks of gas and dust associated with seven Herbig Ae stars, based on hig
h-resolution interferometric millimeter-wave observations of continuum and
molecular line emission. These systems are simultaneously high-mass analogs
of the approximately solar-mass T Tauri stars and the evolutionary precurs
ors of the prototypical main-sequence debris-disk sources beta Pic, alpha L
yr, and alpha PsA. Here we extend the original survey to include four addit
ional Herbig Ae systems. We have also imaged two of the sources from Paper
I at higher resolution. The new data are presented and analyzed, and are co
mbined with the results from the earlier sample in order to address the pro
perties of this class of circumstellar disk. Derived disk masses are indist
inguishable from the masses of T Tauri disks. Although the combined sample
is small, it seems likely that disk masses are essentially uncorrelated wit
h stellar mass for pre-main-sequence stars of spectral type A0 and later.