Ra. Stern et al., Chronology of crustal growth and recycling in the Paleoproterozoic Amisk collage (Flin Flon Belt), Trans-Hudson Orogen, Canada, CAN J EARTH, 36(11), 1999, pp. 1807-1827
U-Pb zircon ages have been compiled for magmatic and sedimentary rocks from
the low metamorphic grade portion of the Flin Flon greenstone belt, now re
cognized as a Paleoproterozoic tectonic collage. The "Amisk collage" formed
in two major magmatic periods that were separated by an interval of intrao
ceanic accretionary tectonics. Pre-accretionary volcanic and plutonic rocks
of arc and ocean-floor tectonic affinities have crystallization ages of 1.
906-1.901 and 1.888-1.881 Ga; the earlier period was dominated by juvenile
tholeiitic arc basalts and related back-arc-basin basalts, and the younger
period by juvenile calc-alkaline volcanic rocks and turbidites. Intraoceani
c accretion of the diverse tectono-stratigraphic assemblages may have comme
nced between 1.90 and 1.89 Ga, but the main period was 1.88-1.87 Ga. The po
st-accretionary period (1.876-1.838 Ga) was characterized by intrusion of j
uvenile calk-alkaline plutons generated by a successor arc that stitched th
e diverse pre-accretionary assemblages. Marine to subaerial volcaniclastic
and epiclastic units were deposited in successor basins less than or equal
to 1.87 Ga (Schist-Wekusko suite), succeeded by alluvial-fluvial (Missi Gro
up) to marine (Burntwood Group) sediments after 1.85 Ga. Despite the domina
nce of juvenile magmatic rocks within the collage, U-Pb zircon age and Nd-i
sotopic data show that older (> 2.2-3.0 Ga) basement fragments were present
throughout the development of the Amisk collage. An arc-back-arc system cl
ose to an Archean craton is proposed as the most likely tectonic setting du
ring formation and accretion of the Amisk collage from 1.90 to 1.84 Ga. Sub
sequent continental collision during peak orogeny (1.84-1.81 Ga) is interpr
eted to have delaminated the lower crust and upper mantle of the collage, p
referentially preserving crust of intermediate bulk composition.