Purpose: This study evaluated the biodistribution of Tc-99m (V) DMSA in pat
ients with superscans on bone imaging and defined its role in differentiati
ng the underlying cause,
Methods: Nine patients (five with metastatic and four with metabolic bone d
isease) with classical superscans were entered into the study. All patients
had the necessary radiologic and biochemical studies and a final diagnosis
was reached accordingly. Tc-99m M DMSA scintigraphy was performed 1 week a
fter Tc-99m MDP whole-body bone imaging.
Results: In four of five patients with widespread skeletal metastases, Tc-9
9m M DMSA scan showed diffusely increased bone uptake. In the remaining pat
ient, the Tc-99m M DMSA scan showed a normal distribution pattern. All pati
ents with metabolic bone disease had increased bone uptake on Tc-99m (V) DM
SA scans,
Conclusion: Tc-99m M DMSA shows increased bone uptake in patients having a
superscan appearance in metastatic or metabolic bone disease, Tc-99m M DMSA
imaging may play a role in the evaluation of patients with equivocal bone
scan findings for a superscan.