Most species of wetland-dependent organisms live in multiple and local popu
lations sustained through occasional migration. Retention of minimum wetlan
d local populations sustained through occasional migration. Retention of mi
nimum wetland densities in human-dominated landscapes iis fundamental to co
nserving these organisms. An analysis of wetland mosaics was performed for
two regions of the northeastern United States to asses the degree to which
historical wetland loss alters the metrics of wetland mosaics and to asses
potential future effects mediated by differently structured wetland regulat
ions. These analyses indicated that profound reductions in wetland proximit
y are associated with increased human populations and that protections for
all wetlands > 1 acre (0.4ha) are likely required to retain wetland densiti
es minimally sufficient to sustain wetland biota.