The prediction from sex ratio theory that natural selection on sexually dim
orphic mammals should favour an excess of male offspring only when mothers
are in good condition, has been tested extensively but with little consiste
ncy in results. Although recent studies have shown that environmental varia
tions may cause some of the discrepancy, there have also been reports of co
ntrasting sex ratios under similar environmental settings. Here it is sugge
sted that variation in timing of environmental stress and sex-specific diff
erences in foetal growth pattern in relation to maternal condition, may exp
lain such seeming contradictions in sex ratio variation of polygynous mamma
ls.