Although multilayered backpropagation neural networks (BPNN) have demonstra
ted high potential in the nonconventional branch of adaptive control, its l
ong training time usually discourages their applications in industry. Moreo
ver, when they are trained on-line to adapt to plant variations, the overtu
ned phenomenon usually occurs. To overcome the weakness of the BPNN, we pro
pose a neural fuzzy inference network (NFIN) in this paper suitable for ada
ptive control of practical plant systems in general, and for adaptive tempe
rature control of a water bath system in particular. The NFIN is inherently
a modified TSK (Takagi-Sugeno-Kang)-type fuzzy rule-based model possessing
neural network's learning ability. In contrast to the general adaptive neu
ral fuzzy networks, where the rules should be decided in advance before par
ameter learning is performed, there are no rules initially in the NFIN. The
rules in the NFIN are created and adapted as on-line learning proceeds via
simultaneous structure and parameter identification. The NFIN has been app
lied to a water bath temperature control system. As compared to the BPNN un
der the same training procedure, the control results show that not only can
the NFIN greatly reduce the training time and avoid the overtuned phenomen
on, but the NFIN also has perfect regulation ability. (C) 2000 Elsevier Sci
ence B.V. All rights reserved.