F. Delaguila et M. Cvetic, DIAGNOSTIC POWER OF FUTURE COLLIDERS FOR Z' COUPLINGS TO QUARKS AND LEPTONS - E(-) VERSUS PP COLLIDERS()E(), Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 50(5), 1994, pp. 3158-3166
We study the diagnostic power of future e(+)e(-) colliders with root s
= 500 GeV [the Next Linear Collider (NLC)] for a model-independent de
termination of the Z' gauge couplings to quarks and leptons. The inter
ference of the Z' propagator with the photon and the Z propagator in t
he two-fermion final state probes are sensitive to the magnitude as we
ll as relative signs of quark and lepton charges. For Z' with M(Z') si
milar to 1 TeV all the quark and lepton charges can be determined to a
round 10-20%, provided heavy flavor tagging and longitudinal polarizat
ion of the electron beam is available. The errors are 2-10 times large
r without polarization, and very little information can be obtained ab
out quark charges without heavy flavor tagging. We point out the compl
ementarity of future hadron colliders. At the CERN Large Hadron Collid
er (LHC) primarily the magnitude of three out of four corresponding co
uplings can be measured; however, their error bars are typically by a
factor of similar to 2 smaller than those at the NLC.