This paper presents a novel approach for monitoring disjunct, concurrent op
erations in heavily queued systems. A nonobtrusive activity monitor is used
as an on-chip tracing unit. For each pending operation the monitor uses th
e hardware implementation of an event-triggered operation graph to trace th
e path of the operation through the system. In contrast to conventional tra
cing units, which collect and record information from one or more functiona
l units for later analysis, the presented solution directly records the pat
h taken by the operation through the system, making possible an immediate a
nalysis of operation inconsistencies. For each followed path a unique signa
ture is generated which significantly reduces the amount of trace data to b
e stored. The trace information is stored together with a time stamp for de
bugging and measuring of queueing effects and timing behavior in the system
. The method presented has been successfully applied to the memory-bus adap
ter chips in the S/390(R) G5 and G6 systems.