In analyzing the stability of a maintenance process, it is important that i
t not be treated in isolation from the reliability and risk of deploying th
e software that result from applying the process. Furthermore, we need to c
onsider the efficiency of the test effort that is a part of the process and
a determinate of reliability and risk of deployment. The relationship betw
een product quality and process capability and maturity has been recognized
as a major issue in software engineering based on the premise that improve
ments in process will lead to higher quality products. To this end, we have
been investigating an important facet of process capability-stability-as d
efined and evaluated by trend, change, and shape metrics, across releases a
nd within a release. Our integration of product and process measurement ser
ves the dual purpose of using metrics to assess and predict reliability and
risk and to evaluate process stability. We use the NASA Space Shuttle flig
ht software to illustrate our approach.