Angiosarcoma is a rare tumor in the small bowel. Several predisposing facto
rs have been suggest ed, including external irradiation for another maligna
ncy. Only six cases of small-bowel angiosarcoma in patients previously trea
ted with pelvic irradiation for gynecological malignancies have been report
ed hitherto. We present here two patients in whom a diagnosis of small-bowe
l angiosarcoma was made 10 years or more after intrapelvic irradiation. The
se cases demonstrate poor prognosis in this disease. Although postirradiati
on angiosarcoma is a rare condition, its possibility should be kept in mind
when operating on previously irradiated patients.