Comparative studies of thermoluminescence and slow fluorescence induction w
ere carried out on leaves of allocytoplasmic hybrids and standard regionali
zed wheat (cultivar Zarya). There are differences in luminescence indices b
etween these objects correlated to the thermoluminescence and slow fluoresc
ence induction methods. These differences allow estimation of the functiona
l activity of the photosynthetic system. All studied allocytoplasmic hybrid
s exceeded the standard wheat in both luminescence indices F-M/F-T(slow flu
orescence induction) and S-A/S-tot (thermoluminescence) and productivity (h
eight of seedlings, number of ears and grains, grain mass, etc.). The highe
st values of F-M/F-T and S-A/S-tot and the lowest value of S-C/S-tot were r
ecorded in the allocytoplasmic hybrid Igen 3 x Mironovskaya 808, which is c
haracterized by the highest productivity.