Synthesis of hyaluronan of distinctly different chain length is regulated by differential expression of Xhas1 and 2 during early development of Xenopus laevis
M. Koprunner et al., Synthesis of hyaluronan of distinctly different chain length is regulated by differential expression of Xhas1 and 2 during early development of Xenopus laevis, MECH DEVEL, 90(2), 2000, pp. 275-278
The localization of hyaluronan has been determined in tailbud stage embryos
of Xenopus laevis using a neurocan-alkaline phosphatase fusion protein. Th
is polysaccharide was located between the germ layers and enriched in mesen
chyme, the lumen of the neural tube, the embryonic gut, the hepatic cavity
and the heart. A full-length cDNA for a hyaluronan synthase, Xhas2 has been
cloned, The expression pattern of Xhas1 and 2 is closely similar to the di
stribution of hyaluronan in the embryo. Xhas1 produces hyaluronan with a mo
lecular mass of around 40-200 kDa, while the product formed by Xhas2 has a
molecular mass above 1 million Da. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. A
U rights reserved.