The Drosophila neurodegeneration gene swiss-cheese encodes a neuronal prote
in apparently involved in glia-neuron interaction and is homologous to huma
n NTE, the molecular target of organophosphate-induced neuropathy. The isol
ated Msws/NTE gene is 96% identical to NTE. During development the Msws tra
nscript is expressed in the embryonic respiratory system, different epithel
ial structures and strongly in the spinal ganglia. Postnatally, Msws mRNA i
s expressed in all brain areas, with an increasingly restrictive pattern, I
n adult mice expression is most prominent in Purkinje cells. granule cells
and pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus and some large neurons in the medu
lla oblongata, nucleus dentatus and pens. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland
Ltd. All rights reserved.