Two unusual species of Acremonium sect. Acremonium, A. borodinense sp. nov,
and A. cavaraeanum, are described and illustrated. They were isolated in J
apan from rhizosphere soil of sugarcane and an outer wall of a wooden house
respectively. A. borodinense is characterized by forming two kinds of coni
dia, ellipsoidal rough-walled and cylindrical smooth-walled. Of A. cavaraea
num a second isolate has become available; it forms long chains of fusiform
conidia, has a luteous reverse and exudes a livid-red pigment into the med
ium.