The ITS region of ribosomal DNA was sequenced for 30 isolates or sporocarps
(including five type specimens) representing ten European taxa of Antrodie
lla. Phylogeny was inferred from the sequences by parsimony with Steccherin
um ochraceum as an outgroup. The phylogram is discussed in relation to morp
hological and ecological characteristics of the species. On the basis of bo
th morphological and molecular data Antrodiella pallasii sp. nov, is descri
bed. The study did not support the separation of A. beschidica and A. farin
acea from A. semisupina. A. faginea is reported from Fennoscandia.