Rj. Nelson et al., Experimental demonstration of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger correlations using nuclear magnetic resonance - art. no. 022106, PHYS REV A, 6102(2), 2000, pp. 2106
The Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) effect provides an example of quantum
correlations that cannot be explained by classical local hidden variables.
This paper reports on the experimental realization of GHZ correlations usi
ng nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The NMR experiment differs from the or
iginally proposed GHZ experiment in several ways: it is performed on mixed
states rather than pure states, and instead of being widely separated, the
spins on which it is performed are all located in the same molecule. As a r
esult, the NMR version of the GHZ experiment cannot entirely rule out class
ical local hidden variables. It nonetheless provides an unambiguous demonst
ration of the "paradoxical" GHZ correlations, and confirms the predictions
of quantum mechanics.