M. Mekata et al., Ground state of the geometrically frustrated system Y(Sc)Mn-2 studied by muon spin relaxation, PHYS REV B, 61(6), 2000, pp. 4088-4092
We performed positive muon spin relaxation measurements of the geometricall
y frustrated system Y0.97Sc0.03(Mn1-xAlx)(2). A spin freezing with a static
magnetic field of 0.05 T was found at 2.5 K in the x=0 compound while the
x=0.1 compound freezes at 45 K with the internal field of 0.17 T. In the x=
0.02 compound, the relaxation rate shows a marked thermal hysteresis; the m
aximum rates occur at 10 K on cooling and at 20 K on heating, whereas the s
udden changes in the initial asymmetries occur at 40 K in both processes. T
he results for the x=0 compound are interpreted as a freezing of minority p
aramagnetic Mn moments induced by imperfections such as Sc and/or muon char
ge while majority Mn moments form singlet tetrahedra.