We perform an accurate test of ultrametricity in the aging dynamics of the
three-dimensional Edwards-Anderson spin glass. Our method consists in consi
dering the evolution in parallel of two identical systems constrained to ha
ve fixed overlap. This turns out to be a particularly efficient way to stud
y the geometrical relations between configurations at distant large times.
Our findings strongly hint towards dynamical ultrametricity in spin glasses
, while this is absent in simpler aging systems with domain growth dynamics
. A recently developed theory of linear response in glassy systems allows u
s to infer that dynamical ultrametricity implies the same property at the l
evel of equilibrium states.