We show that a natural realization of the thermostatistics of q bosons can
be built on the formalism of q calculus, and that the entire structure of t
hermodynamics is preserved if we use an appropriate Jackson derivative in p
lace of the ordinary thermodynamics derivative. This framework allows us to
obtain a generalized q boson entropy which depends on the q basic number.
We study the ideal ri boson gas in the thermodynamic limit which is shown t
o exhibit Bose-Einstein condensation with a higher critical temperature and
a discontinuous specific heat.