Predicting filament drift in twisted anisotropy

Citation
M. Wellner et al., Predicting filament drift in twisted anisotropy, PHYS REV E, 61(2), 2000, pp. 1845-1850
Citations number
12
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW E
ISSN journal
1063651X → ACNP
Volume
61
Issue
2
Year of publication
2000
Pages
1845 - 1850
Database
ISI
SICI code
1063-651X(200002)61:2<1845:PFDITA>2.0.ZU;2-4
Abstract
Excitable media with twisted anisotropy have recently been attracting signi ficant interest because of their applicability to wave propagation in heart tissue. Here we consider the dynamics of an intramural scroll wave whose f ilament lies initially within an arbitrary layer of mutually parallel cardi ac fibers, and drifts parallel to itself from layer to layer. Earlier simul ations have demonstrated that such a filament stabilizes in a layer whose f iber direction is the same as its own. In the present paper we analytically derive the trajectory of the filament, and obtain good agreement with earl ier numerical data. For sufficiently sparse scrolls, our analysis predicts an equilibrium alignment perpendicular rather than parallel to the fibers.