The physics behind the laser-induced thermal acoustics technique is dealt w
ith on a microscopic level. A discrete velocity model of the Boltzmann equa
tion for inelastically interacting gas mixtures in the presence of two coun
terpropagating laser beams is established. The collisional scheme for the m
odel is developed by taking into account elastic and inelastic interactions
between the gas particles, on the one hand, and the interactions between m
onochromatic laser photons and gas particles, on the other hand. The format
ion and evolution of laser-pulse-driven thermal and density gratings are si
mulated by numerically solving the discrete kinetic equations based on the
fractional step method. Numerical results are provided for a wide scope of
Knudsen numbers.