Temporal stability of the Launay-Slade Hallucination Scale for high- and low-scoring normal subjects

Citation
A. Aleman et al., Temporal stability of the Launay-Slade Hallucination Scale for high- and low-scoring normal subjects, PSYCHOL REP, 85(3), 1999, pp. 1101-1104
Citations number
8
Categorie Soggetti
Psycology
Journal title
PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
ISSN journal
00332941 → ACNP
Volume
85
Issue
3
Year of publication
1999
Part
2
Pages
1101 - 1104
Database
ISI
SICI code
0033-2941(199912)85:3<1101:TSOTLH>2.0.ZU;2-#
Abstract
It has been documented that many normal people report hallucinatory experie nces. The Launay-Slade Hallucination Scale is widely used to investigate di fferences between subjects who score high or low in hallucinatory predispos ition. In this study we addressed the question of whether scores remain sta ble over time. We selected 19 high-scoring subjects and 17 low-scoring subj ects (upper and lower quartile) from a group of 243 undergraduate students who completed the scale. These two groups retook the scale after a period o f 3 to 6 weeks. 81% received the same classification, which supports the vi ew of hallucinatory predisposition as a stable trait; however, for 30% of t he subjects the mean rating at the second time differed more than 3 SDs fro m the mean rating at the first time. In addition, the mean rating of 19% of subjects changed enough so they did not receive the same classification, i ndicating that state characteristics may also affect these scores.