Magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) has become the most important method in
the workup of infantile cerebral complications after primary sonography. C
erebral MR examination and image interpretation during the infantile period
require extensive knowledge of morphological manifestations, their pathoph
ysiological background, and frequency. The choice of imaging parameters and
image interpretation is demonstrated in infarctions and hemorrhages of the
mature and immature brain. A review of the main differential diagnoses is
also given. The relevance of MR spectroscopy and fetal MRI is discussed.