Nondestructive testing (NDT) goes beyond the determination of geometri
cal, physical, and chemical as well as technological parameters. In ad
dition to this, measuring results are compared with predetermined valu
es so that quality features can be tested. Specific NDT-methods suitab
le for surface analysis like eddy current testing, Barkhausen noise me
asurements, ultrasonics,and atomic force microscopy are discussed. Fur
thermore, the contrast mechanisms, the resolution and their applicatio
n in NDT are presented.