Arguments for treating racism as an illness or an addiction are critiqued,
and it is suggested that such efforts constitute a step backward in the bat
tle against racism and discrimination. Medicalization, rather than being a
catalyst for social change, is a mode of social control. The assumptions un
derlying the disease model are examined, and a strategy is outlined for dea
ling with racism as a structural phenomenon broader and more complex than p
ersonal prejudice and individual pathology.